Мислех да използвам рекурсивен CTE
, но доколкото знам, не е възможно в SQL Server да се използва UNION
за свързване на опорен член и рекурсивен член на рекурсивен CTE (мисля, че е възможно да се направи в PostgreSQL), така че не е възможно да се елиминират дубликати.
declare @i int
with cte as (
select
GroupID,
row_number() over(order by Company) as rn
from Table1
)
update cte set GroupID = rn
select @i = @@rowcount
-- while some rows updated
while @i > 0
begin
update T1 set
GroupID = T2.GroupID
from Table1 as T1
inner join (
select T2.Company, min(T2.GroupID) as GroupID
from Table1 as T2
group by T2.Company
) as T2 on T2.Company = T1.Company
where T1.GroupID > T2.GroupID
select @i = @@rowcount
update T1 set
GroupID = T2.GroupID
from Table1 as T1
inner join (
select T2.Publisher, min(T2.GroupID) as GroupID
from Table1 as T2
group by T2.Publisher
) as T2 on T2.Publisher = T1.Publisher
where T1.GroupID > T2.GroupID
-- will be > 0 if any rows updated
select @i = @i + @@rowcount
end
;with cte as (
select
GroupID,
dense_rank() over(order by GroupID) as rn
from Table1
)
update cte set GroupID = rn
Опитах също алгоритъм за търсене в ширина. Мислех, че може да бъде по-бързо (по-добро е от гледна точка на сложност), така че ще предоставя решение тук. Открих обаче, че не е по-бърз от SQL подхода:
declare @Company nvarchar(2), @Publisher nvarchar(2), @GroupID int
declare @Queue table (
Company nvarchar(2), Publisher nvarchar(2), ID int identity(1, 1),
primary key(Company, Publisher)
)
select @GroupID = 0
while 1 = 1
begin
select top 1 @Company = Company, @Publisher = Publisher
from Table1
where GroupID is null
if @@rowcount = 0 break
select @GroupID = @GroupID + 1
insert into @Queue(Company, Publisher)
select @Company, @Publisher
while 1 = 1
begin
select top 1 @Company = Company, @Publisher = Publisher
from @Queue
order by ID asc
if @@rowcount = 0 break
update Table1 set
GroupID = @GroupID
where Company = @Company and Publisher = @Publisher
delete from @Queue where Company = @Company and Publisher = @Publisher
;with cte as (
select Company, Publisher from Table1 where Company = @Company and GroupID is null
union all
select Company, Publisher from Table1 where Publisher = @Publisher and GroupID is null
)
insert into @Queue(Company, Publisher)
select distinct c.Company, c.Publisher
from cte as c
where not exists (select * from @Queue as q where q.Company = c.Company and q.Publisher = c.Publisher)
end
end
Тествах моята версия и тази на Гордън Линоф, за да проверя как се представя. Изглежда, че CTE е много по-лош, нямах търпение да е завършен на повече от 1000 реда.
Ето демонстрация на sql fiddle
с произволни данни. Резултатите ми бяха:
128 реда :
моето RBAR решение:190ms
моето SQL решение:27ms
Решението на Гордън Линоф:958ms
256 реда :
моето RBAR решение:560ms
моето SQL решение:1226ms
Решението на Гордън Линоф:45371ms
Това са произволни данни, така че резултатите може да не са много последователни. Мисля, че времето може да се промени чрез индекси, но не мислете, че може да промени цялата картина.
стари версия - използвайки временна таблица, просто изчисляване на GroupID без докосване на началната таблица:
declare @i int
-- creating table to gather all possible GroupID for each row
create table #Temp
(
Company varchar(1), Publisher varchar(1), GroupID varchar(1),
primary key (Company, Publisher, GroupID)
)
-- initializing it with data
insert into #Temp (Company, Publisher, GroupID)
select Company, Publisher, Company
from Table1
select @i = @@rowcount
-- while some rows inserted into #Temp
while @i > 0
begin
-- expand #Temp in both directions
;with cte as (
select
T2.Company, T1.Publisher,
T1.GroupID as GroupID1, T2.GroupID as GroupID2
from #Temp as T1
inner join #Temp as T2 on T2.Company = T1.Company
union
select
T1.Company, T2.Publisher,
T1.GroupID as GroupID1, T2.GroupID as GroupID2
from #Temp as T1
inner join #Temp as T2 on T2.Publisher = T1.Publisher
), cte2 as (
select
Company, Publisher,
case when GroupID1 < GroupID2 then GroupID1 else GroupID2 end as GroupID
from cte
)
insert into #Temp
select Company, Publisher, GroupID
from cte2
-- don't insert duplicates
except
select Company, Publisher, GroupID
from #Temp
-- will be > 0 if any row inserted
select @i = @@rowcount
end
select
Company, Publisher,
dense_rank() over(order by min(GroupID)) as GroupID
from #Temp
group by Company, Publisher