Използване на псевдоним на заявка за свързване с друга таблица MySQL

Можете да се присъедините към kickscooter_control_units на вашата subquery употребата exists ключова дума вместо IN.

select *
from rents r
where 
  exists 
  (select 1
     from support_works sw
     join kickscooters k on k.serial_number = sw.serial_number
     join kickscooter_control_units kcu on  kcu.kickscooter_id =  k.id and kcu.particle_product_id in (9358, 9383)   
     where
       sw.work_type = 'deploy' and
       (sw.updated_at between '2019-11-01 02:00:00' and '2019-11-01 10:00:00'))  

Изглежда въз основа на вашия сценарий филтрирате ID . exists приложимо само ако искате да проверите дали определена subquery съдържа стойности.

 select *
    from rents r
    where 
      r.kickscooter_id in 
      (select k.id
         from support_works sw
         join kickscooters k on k.serial_number = sw.serial_number
         join kickscooter_control_units kcu on  kcu.kickscooter_id =  k.id and kcu.particle_product_id in (9358, 9383)   
         where
           sw.work_type = 'deploy' and
           (sw.updated_at between '2019-11-01 02:00:00' and '2019-11-01 10:00:00'))