Вземете среден интервал в секунди:
select (to_seconds(max(job_started)) - to_seconds(min(job_started))) / (count(*) - 1) as average_interval_seconds
from JobTable
where date(job_started) >= '2016-07-01'
and date(job_started) <= '2016-07-31'
;
Вземете всички интервали в секунди:
select to_seconds((
select t2.job_started
from JobTable t2
where t2.job_started > t1.job_started
and date(t2.job_started) <= '2016-07-31'
limit 1
)) - to_seconds(t1.job_started) as interval_seconds
from JobTable t1
where date(t1.job_started) >= '2016-07-01'
and date(t1.job_started) <= '2016-07-31'
and t1.job_started <> (
select job_started
from JobTable
where date(job_started) <= '2016-07-31'
order by job_started desc
limit 1
)
;
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/1f8dc3/2