Ако FK в Posts.*_Airport_code
не се отнася за Airports.id
както предполага MJB, но към Airports.Airport_code
след това
SELECT
APS.Airport_name AS Source,
APD.Airport_name AS Destination,
Posts.date_of_departure
FROM Posts
INNER JOIN Airports APS ON(APS.Airport_code = Posts.Source_Airport_code)
INNER JOIN Airports APD ON(APD.Airport_code = Posts.Destination_airport_code)