Как да генерирате пакет API за таблица в Oracle SQL Developer?

В Oracle SQL Developer има опция за генериране на пакет API за таблица, с който можете лесно да управлявате вмъкване, актуализиране и изтриване за таблица. Освен това можете да промените още, за да добавите необходимите промени.

Стъпки за генериране на пакет API за таблица в Oracle SQL Developer (версия 18.1)

1. В Oracle SQL Developer се свържете с потребителя на базата данни и от лявата страна (панел за свързване) разгънете възела на таблицата.
2. Изберете таблицата и щракнете с десния бутон върху нея, за да отворите контекстното меню.
3. От менюто изберете API за генериране на таблица опция и кликнете върху нея.
4. Той ще генерира пакетния скрипт за избраната таблица и ще се отвори в дясната страна на редактора на SQL.
5. Сега можете да изпълните скрипта, за да създадете пакета в схемата на вашата база данни.

Можете да създадете DML пакет онлайн, проверете тази връзка: Създаване на DML пакет онлайн

По-долу е даден примерен пакетен скрипт за Table API. Генерирано от таблицата на служителите на HR схемата.

Примерен скрипт за API на таблица

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE EMPLOYEES_tapi
IS
   TYPE EMPLOYEES_tapi_rec IS RECORD (
      JOB_ID           EMPLOYEES.JOB_ID%TYPE,
      EMPLOYEE_ID      EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE,
      SALARY           EMPLOYEES.SALARY%TYPE,
      HIRE_DATE        EMPLOYEES.HIRE_DATE%TYPE,
      DEPARTMENT_ID    EMPLOYEES.DEPARTMENT_ID%TYPE,
      LAST_NAME        EMPLOYEES.LAST_NAME%TYPE,
      EMAIL            EMPLOYEES.EMAIL%TYPE,
      PHONE_NUMBER     EMPLOYEES.PHONE_NUMBER%TYPE,
      FIRST_NAME       EMPLOYEES.FIRST_NAME%TYPE,
      COMMISSION_PCT   EMPLOYEES.COMMISSION_PCT%TYPE,
      MANAGER_ID       EMPLOYEES.MANAGER_ID%TYPE
   );

   TYPE EMPLOYEES_tapi_tab IS TABLE OF EMPLOYEES_tapi_rec;

   -- insert
   PROCEDURE ins (
      p_JOB_ID           IN EMPLOYEES.JOB_ID%TYPE,
      p_EMPLOYEE_ID      IN EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE,
      p_SALARY           IN EMPLOYEES.SALARY%TYPE DEFAULT NULL,
      p_HIRE_DATE        IN EMPLOYEES.HIRE_DATE%TYPE,
      p_DEPARTMENT_ID    IN EMPLOYEES.DEPARTMENT_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL,
      p_LAST_NAME        IN EMPLOYEES.LAST_NAME%TYPE,
      p_EMAIL            IN EMPLOYEES.EMAIL%TYPE,
      p_PHONE_NUMBER     IN EMPLOYEES.PHONE_NUMBER%TYPE DEFAULT NULL,
      p_FIRST_NAME       IN EMPLOYEES.FIRST_NAME%TYPE DEFAULT NULL,
      p_COMMISSION_PCT   IN EMPLOYEES.COMMISSION_PCT%TYPE DEFAULT NULL,
      p_MANAGER_ID       IN EMPLOYEES.MANAGER_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL);

   -- update
   PROCEDURE upd (
      p_JOB_ID           IN EMPLOYEES.JOB_ID%TYPE,
      p_EMPLOYEE_ID      IN EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE,
      p_SALARY           IN EMPLOYEES.SALARY%TYPE DEFAULT NULL,
      p_HIRE_DATE        IN EMPLOYEES.HIRE_DATE%TYPE,
      p_DEPARTMENT_ID    IN EMPLOYEES.DEPARTMENT_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL,
      p_LAST_NAME        IN EMPLOYEES.LAST_NAME%TYPE,
      p_EMAIL            IN EMPLOYEES.EMAIL%TYPE,
      p_PHONE_NUMBER     IN EMPLOYEES.PHONE_NUMBER%TYPE DEFAULT NULL,
      p_FIRST_NAME       IN EMPLOYEES.FIRST_NAME%TYPE DEFAULT NULL,
      p_COMMISSION_PCT   IN EMPLOYEES.COMMISSION_PCT%TYPE DEFAULT NULL,
      p_MANAGER_ID       IN EMPLOYEES.MANAGER_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL);

   -- delete
   PROCEDURE del (p_EMPLOYEE_ID IN EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE);
END EMPLOYEES_tapi;
/

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY EMPLOYEES_tapi
IS
   -- insert
   PROCEDURE ins (
      p_JOB_ID           IN EMPLOYEES.JOB_ID%TYPE,
      p_EMPLOYEE_ID      IN EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE,
      p_SALARY           IN EMPLOYEES.SALARY%TYPE DEFAULT NULL,
      p_HIRE_DATE        IN EMPLOYEES.HIRE_DATE%TYPE,
      p_DEPARTMENT_ID    IN EMPLOYEES.DEPARTMENT_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL,
      p_LAST_NAME        IN EMPLOYEES.LAST_NAME%TYPE,
      p_EMAIL            IN EMPLOYEES.EMAIL%TYPE,
      p_PHONE_NUMBER     IN EMPLOYEES.PHONE_NUMBER%TYPE DEFAULT NULL,
      p_FIRST_NAME       IN EMPLOYEES.FIRST_NAME%TYPE DEFAULT NULL,
      p_COMMISSION_PCT   IN EMPLOYEES.COMMISSION_PCT%TYPE DEFAULT NULL,
      p_MANAGER_ID       IN EMPLOYEES.MANAGER_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL)
   IS
   BEGIN
      INSERT INTO EMPLOYEES (JOB_ID,
                             EMPLOYEE_ID,
                             SALARY,
                             HIRE_DATE,
                             DEPARTMENT_ID,
                             LAST_NAME,
                             EMAIL,
                             PHONE_NUMBER,
                             FIRST_NAME,
                             COMMISSION_PCT,
                             MANAGER_ID)
          VALUES (p_JOB_ID,
                  p_EMPLOYEE_ID,
                  p_SALARY,
                  p_HIRE_DATE,
                  p_DEPARTMENT_ID,
                  p_LAST_NAME,
                  p_EMAIL,
                  p_PHONE_NUMBER,
                  p_FIRST_NAME,
                  p_COMMISSION_PCT,
                  p_MANAGER_ID);
   END;

   -- update
   PROCEDURE upd (
      p_JOB_ID           IN EMPLOYEES.JOB_ID%TYPE,
      p_EMPLOYEE_ID      IN EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE,
      p_SALARY           IN EMPLOYEES.SALARY%TYPE DEFAULT NULL,
      p_HIRE_DATE        IN EMPLOYEES.HIRE_DATE%TYPE,
      p_DEPARTMENT_ID    IN EMPLOYEES.DEPARTMENT_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL,
      p_LAST_NAME        IN EMPLOYEES.LAST_NAME%TYPE,
      p_EMAIL            IN EMPLOYEES.EMAIL%TYPE,
      p_PHONE_NUMBER     IN EMPLOYEES.PHONE_NUMBER%TYPE DEFAULT NULL,
      p_FIRST_NAME       IN EMPLOYEES.FIRST_NAME%TYPE DEFAULT NULL,
      p_COMMISSION_PCT   IN EMPLOYEES.COMMISSION_PCT%TYPE DEFAULT NULL,
      p_MANAGER_ID       IN EMPLOYEES.MANAGER_ID%TYPE DEFAULT NULL)
   IS
   BEGIN
      UPDATE EMPLOYEES
         SET JOB_ID = p_JOB_ID,
             SALARY = p_SALARY,
             HIRE_DATE = p_HIRE_DATE,
             DEPARTMENT_ID = p_DEPARTMENT_ID,
             LAST_NAME = p_LAST_NAME,
             EMAIL = p_EMAIL,
             PHONE_NUMBER = p_PHONE_NUMBER,
             FIRST_NAME = p_FIRST_NAME,
             COMMISSION_PCT = p_COMMISSION_PCT,
             MANAGER_ID = p_MANAGER_ID
       WHERE EMPLOYEE_ID = p_EMPLOYEE_ID;
   END;

   -- del
   PROCEDURE del (p_EMPLOYEE_ID IN EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE)
   IS
   BEGIN
      DELETE FROM EMPLOYEES
            WHERE EMPLOYEE_ID = p_EMPLOYEE_ID;
   END;
END EMPLOYEES_tapi;

Как да използвам API за таблица?

Сега да предположим, че искате да изтриете запис на служител от таблицата Employees, след което използвайте процедурата на пакет API EMPLOYEES_TAPI.DEL, както следва:

DECLARE 
  P_EMPLOYEE_ID NUMBER;

BEGIN 
  P_EMPLOYEE_ID := 105;

  EMPLOYEES_TAPI.DEL ( P_EMPLOYEE_ID );
  COMMIT; 
END;

Вижте също:

• Създайте таблица в Oracle SQL Developer