Как да изчислим текущо умножение

Опитайте:

DECLARE @t TABLE
    (
      ID INT ,
      wac DECIMAL(30, 10) ,
      item CHAR(1)
    )
DECLARE @b TABLE
    (
      item CHAR(1) ,
      baseline DECIMAL(30, 10)
    )

INSERT  INTO @t
VALUES  ( 1, 2.31, 'A' ),
        ( 2, 1.10, 'A' ),
        ( 3, 2.13, 'A' ),
        ( 4, 1.34, 'A' )


INSERT  INTO @b
VALUES  ( 'A', 10 );


WITH    ordercte
          AS ( SELECT   * ,
                        ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( PARTITION BY item ORDER BY ID ) AS rn
               FROM     @t
             ),
        rec
          AS ( SELECT   t.item ,
                        t.ID ,
                        t.wac ,
                        t.rn ,
                        b.baseline * ( 1 + ( t.wac / 100 ) ) AS m
               FROM     ordercte t
                        JOIN @b b ON b.item = t.item
               WHERE    t.rn = 1
               UNION ALL
               SELECT   t.item ,
                        t.ID ,
                        t.wac ,
                        t.rn ,
                        c.m * ( 1 + ( t.wac / 100 ) )
               FROM     ordercte t
                        JOIN rec c ON t.item = c.item
                                      AND t.rn = c.rn + 1
             )
    SELECT  id ,
            wac ,
            item ,
            m
    FROM    rec

Изход:

id  wac             item    m
1   2.3100000000    A       10.231000
2   1.1000000000    A       10.343541
3   2.1300000000    A       10.563858
4   1.3400000000    A       10.705414

РЕДАКТИРАНЕ1

Опитвах се да приложа трик с LOG EXP, но не можах да се справя, освен ако @usr не ме доведе до решение. Така че всички кредити на потребител @usr:

WITH    ordercte
          AS ( SELECT   t.ID ,
                        t.wac ,
                        t.item ,
                        b.baseline ,
                        ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( PARTITION BY t.item ORDER BY ID ) AS rn
               FROM     @t t
                        JOIN @b b ON b.item = t.item
             )
    SELECT  baseline
            * EXP(SUM(LOG(( 1 + ( wac / 100 ) ))) OVER ( PARTITION BY item ORDER BY rn )) AS m
    FROM    ordercte

Или просто:

SELECT  t.ID, t.wac, t.item, baseline
        * EXP(SUM(LOG(( 1 + ( wac / 100 ) ))) OVER ( PARTITION BY t.item ORDER BY t.ID )) AS m
FROM    @t t
        JOIN @b b ON b.item = t.item  

ако ID е полето, по което подреждате.

Изход:

ID  wac             item    m
1   2.3100000000    A       10.231
2   1.1000000000    A       10.343541
3   2.1300000000    A       10.5638584233
4   1.3400000000    A       10.7054141261722

РЕДАКТИРАНЕ 2

За SQL 2008 използвайте:

WITH    cte
          AS ( SELECT   t.ID ,
                        t.wac ,
                        t.item ,
                        baseline ,
                        ( SELECT    SUM(LOG(( 1 + ( wac / 100 ) )))
                          FROM      @t it
                          WHERE     it.item = t.item AND it.ID <= t.ID
                        ) AS e
               FROM     @t t
                        JOIN @b b ON b.item = t.item
             )
    SELECT  ID, wac, item, baseline * EXP(e) AS m
    FROM    cte

РЕДАКТИРАНЕ 3

Ето цялостно решение за SQL Server 2008 с набиране с NULL и отрицателни стойности:

WITH    cte
          AS ( SELECT   t.ID ,
                        t.wac ,
                        t.item ,
                        b.baseline , 
                        ca.e,
                        ca.n,
                        ca.m
               FROM     @t t
               JOIN @b b ON b.item = t.item
               CROSS APPLY(SELECT   SUM(LOG(ABS(NULLIF( 1 +  wac / 100 , 0)))) as e,
                                    SUM(SIGN(CASE WHEN 1 +  wac / 100 < 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)) AS n,
                                    MIN(ABS(1 +  wac / 100)) AS m
                          FROM      @t it
                          WHERE     it.item = t.item AND it.ID <= t.ID
                          ) ca
             )
    SELECT  ID, wac, item, baseline *
                        CASE
                            WHEN m = 0 THEN 0
                            WHEN n % 2 = 1 THEN -1 * EXP(e)
                            ELSE EXP(e) 
                        END as Result
    FROM    cte