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MySQL + Query за връщане на всички редове, които имат колони, които са „активни“ в друга таблица

Ще започна с това, че наистина трябва да нормализирате вашата база данни. Но това е друг въпрос. Междувременно можете да използвате тази заявка. Показах го само за четири съставки, ще трябва да го разширите до 15 за вашия случай.

SELECT * 
FROM barbot_drinks d
WHERE (ingredient_1_dispenser = '' OR 
       EXISTS(SELECT * FROM barbot_ingredients i WHERE i.active = 1 AND i.dispenser_type = d.ingredient_1_dispenser AND i.ingredient_code = d.ingredient_1_code)) AND
      (ingredient_2_dispenser = '' OR
       EXISTS(SELECT * FROM barbot_ingredients i WHERE i.active = 1 AND i.dispenser_type = d.ingredient_2_dispenser AND i.ingredient_code = d.ingredient_2_code)) AND
      (ingredient_3_dispenser = '' OR
       EXISTS(SELECT * FROM barbot_ingredients i WHERE i.active = 1 AND i.dispenser_type = d.ingredient_3_dispenser AND i.ingredient_code = d.ingredient_3_code)) AND
      (ingredient_4_dispenser = '' OR
       EXISTS(SELECT * FROM barbot_ingredients i WHERE i.active = 1 AND i.dispenser_type = d.ingredient_4_dispenser AND i.ingredient_code = d.ingredient_4_code))

С вашите примерни данни това дава следния изход:

id  drink_id    drink_name   drink_image      drink_desc                    ingredient_1_dispenser  ingredient_1_code   ingredient_1_dosage     ingredient_2_dispenser  ingredient_2_code   ingredient_2_dosage     ingredient_3_dispenser  ingredient_3_code   ingredient_3_dosage     ingredient_4_dispenser  ingredient_4_code   ingredient_4_dosage
1   vdk_org     Screw Driver screw_driver.jpg Screw Driver description...   bottle  vdk     1   valve   oj  2000                                                                                                                                                            
2   vdk_cran    Cape Cod     cape_cod.jpg     Cape Cod description...       bottle  vdk     1   valve   cbj     2000                                                                                                                                                            
3   dry_mrtn    Dry Martini  dry_martini.jpg  Dry Martini description...    bottle  vdk     2.5     bottle  vrmth   .5  valve   orgbit  200

Редактиране

Въз основа на донякъде разширени дискусии с OP, заявката е прецизирана, както следва. Тази заявка изисква дозатор, код и дозировка да присъстват за всяка съставка в напитката. SQLPiddle е наличен.

SELECT * 
FROM barbot_drinks d
WHERE (ingredient_1_dispenser = '' AND ingredient_1_code = '' AND ingredient_1_dosage = '' OR
       ingredient_1_dosage != '' AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM barbot_ingredients i WHERE i.active = 1 AND i.dispenser_type = d.ingredient_1_dispenser AND i.ingredient_code = d.ingredient_1_code)) AND
      (ingredient_2_dispenser = '' AND ingredient_2_code = '' AND ingredient_2_dosage = '' OR
       ingredient_2_dosage != '' AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM barbot_ingredients i WHERE i.active = 1 AND i.dispenser_type = d.ingredient_2_dispenser AND i.ingredient_code = d.ingredient_2_code)) AND
      (ingredient_3_dispenser = '' AND ingredient_3_code = '' AND ingredient_3_dosage = '' OR
       ingredient_3_dosage != '' AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM barbot_ingredients i WHERE i.active = 1 AND i.dispenser_type = d.ingredient_3_dispenser AND i.ingredient_code = d.ingredient_3_code)) AND
      (ingredient_4_dispenser = '' AND ingredient_4_code = '' AND ingredient_4_dosage = '' OR
       ingredient_4_dosage != '' AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM barbot_ingredients i WHERE i.active = 1 AND i.dispenser_type = d.ingredient_4_dispenser AND i.ingredient_code = d.ingredient_4_code)) AND
      (ingredient_5_dispenser = '' AND ingredient_5_code = '' AND ingredient_5_dosage = '' OR
       ingredient_5_dosage != '' AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM barbot_ingredients i WHERE i.active = 1 AND i.dispenser_type = d.ingredient_5_dispenser AND i.ingredient_code = d.ingredient_5_code)) AND
      (ingredient_6_dispenser = '' AND ingredient_6_code = '' AND ingredient_6_dosage = '' OR
       ingredient_6_dosage != '' AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM barbot_ingredients i WHERE i.active = 1 AND i.dispenser_type = d.ingredient_6_dispenser AND i.ingredient_code = d.ingredient_6_code)) AND
      (ingredient_7_dispenser = '' AND ingredient_7_code = '' AND ingredient_7_dosage = '' OR
       ingredient_7_dosage != '' AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM barbot_ingredients i WHERE i.active = 1 AND i.dispenser_type = d.ingredient_7_dispenser AND i.ingredient_code = d.ingredient_7_code)) AND
      (ingredient_8_dispenser = '' AND ingredient_8_code = '' AND ingredient_8_dosage = '' OR
       ingredient_8_dosage != '' AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM barbot_ingredients i WHERE i.active = 1 AND i.dispenser_type = d.ingredient_8_dispenser AND i.ingredient_code = d.ingredient_8_code)) AND
      (ingredient_9_dispenser = '' AND ingredient_9_code = '' AND ingredient_9_dosage = '' OR
       ingredient_9_dosage != '' AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM barbot_ingredients i WHERE i.active = 1 AND i.dispenser_type = d.ingredient_9_dispenser AND i.ingredient_code = d.ingredient_9_code)) AND
      (ingredient_10_dispenser = '' AND ingredient_10_code = '' AND ingredient_10_dosage = '' OR
       ingredient_10_dosage != '' AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM barbot_ingredients i WHERE i.active = 1 AND i.dispenser_type = d.ingredient_10_dispenser AND i.ingredient_code = d.ingredient_10_code)) AND
      (ingredient_11_dispenser = '' AND ingredient_11_code = '' AND ingredient_11_dosage = '' OR
       ingredient_11_dosage != '' AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM barbot_ingredients i WHERE i.active = 1 AND i.dispenser_type = d.ingredient_11_dispenser AND i.ingredient_code = d.ingredient_11_code)) AND
      (ingredient_12_dispenser = '' AND ingredient_12_code = '' AND ingredient_12_dosage = '' OR
       ingredient_12_dosage != '' AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM barbot_ingredients i WHERE i.active = 1 AND i.dispenser_type = d.ingredient_12_dispenser AND i.ingredient_code = d.ingredient_12_code)) AND
      (ingredient_13_dispenser = '' AND ingredient_13_code = '' AND ingredient_13_dosage = '' OR
       ingredient_13_dosage != '' AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM barbot_ingredients i WHERE i.active = 1 AND i.dispenser_type = d.ingredient_13_dispenser AND i.ingredient_code = d.ingredient_13_code)) AND
      (ingredient_14_dispenser = '' AND ingredient_14_code = '' AND ingredient_14_dosage = '' OR
       ingredient_14_dosage != '' AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM barbot_ingredients i WHERE i.active = 1 AND i.dispenser_type = d.ingredient_14_dispenser AND i.ingredient_code = d.ingredient_14_code)) AND
      (ingredient_15_dispenser = '' AND ingredient_15_code = '' AND ingredient_15_dosage = '' OR
       ingredient_15_dosage != '' AND EXISTS(SELECT * FROM barbot_ingredients i WHERE i.active = 1 AND i.dispenser_type = d.ingredient_15_dispenser AND i.ingredient_code = d.ingredient_15_code))



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