Съвсем ясен въпрос :)
SELECT t1.* FROM purchases t1
LEFT JOIN purchases t2
ON t1.address_id = t2.address_id AND t1.purchased_at < t2.purchased_at
WHERE t2.purchased_at IS NULL
ORDER BY t1.purchased_at DESC
И най-вероятно по-бърз подход:
SELECT t1.* FROM purchases t1
JOIN (
SELECT address_id, max(purchased_at) max_purchased_at
FROM purchases
GROUP BY address_id
) t2
ON t1.address_id = t2.address_id AND t1.purchased_at = t2.max_purchased_at
ORDER BY t1.purchased_at DESC