За всеки, който се натъкне на това. Измислих списък със заявки, използващи ActiveRecord и JSON тип данни на Postgres. Чувствайте се свободни да редактирате това, за да стане по-ясно.
Документация за JSON операторите, използвани по-долу:https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-json.html.
# Sort based on the Hstore data:
Post.order("data->'hello' DESC")
=> #<ActiveRecord::Relation [
#<Post id: 4, data: {"hi"=>"23", "hello"=>"22"}>,
#<Post id: 3, data: {"hi"=>"13", "hello"=>"21"}>,
#<Post id: 2, data: {"hi"=>"3", "hello"=>"2"}>,
#<Post id: 1, data: {"hi"=>"2", "hello"=>"1"}>]>
# Where inside a JSON object:
Record.where("data ->> 'likelihood' = '0.89'")
# Example json object:
r.column_data
=> {"data1"=>[1, 2, 3],
"data2"=>"data2-3",
"array"=>[{"hello"=>1}, {"hi"=>2}],
"nest"=>{"nest1"=>"yes"}}
# Nested search:
Record.where("column_data -> 'nest' ->> 'nest1' = 'yes' ")
# Search within array:
Record.where("column_data #>> '{data1,1}' = '2' ")
# Search within a value that's an array:
Record.where("column_data #> '{array,0}' ->> 'hello' = '1' ")
# this only find for one element of the array.
# All elements:
Record.where("column_data ->> 'array' LIKE '%hello%' ") # bad
Record.where("column_data ->> 'array' LIKE ?", "%hello%") # good