опитайте следния код, той работи за мен на spring-boot 2.1.0.RELEASE
@Bean
public RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager(LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory) {
RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
.disableCachingNullValues()
.entryTtl(Duration.ofHours(1))
.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(RedisSerializer.json()));
redisCacheConfiguration.usePrefix();
return RedisCacheManager.RedisCacheManagerBuilder.fromConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory)
.cacheDefaults(redisCacheConfiguration).build();
}